The osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shopping) in the patient causes many uncertainty complications under which the most difficult disability and a continuing deterioration.So do not ignore the signs of the disease and immediately go to the doctor.Only timely treatment helps to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant illness where the brain can suffer.
The reasons for the development
Pathology often occurs in old age, but this does not mean that everyone has cervical osteochondrosis in old age.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are the following:
- sitting lifestyle;
- improperly organized workplace;
- Obesity;
- Stress, nervous overflow;
- Autoimmune diseases, in which the dystrophy occurs in the muscles;
- Congenital pathologies of the spine;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis has no clear criterion, but the type of state can determine what kind of violation of this sign is.Differentiate between dizziness:
- Systemic.When it seems that the surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Unsystematic.The feeling of circular movement is missing, but symptoms of excitement, darkening in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies) are expressed.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is a result:
- Veins and arteries in the brain;
- Push the vessels of the cervix region;
- Vestibular dysfunction.
Headache
The symptom is observed more often in women with a lead of C6 - C7 discs.Pathology is pronounced in nature or disturbs regularly.In this case, it is not possible to determine the cause of pain independently in this case in order to undergo arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, cardiovascular failure, stroke, a diagnostic examination and to find a precise diagnosis of the doctor.
Localized in other parts of the body
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae of the pain in different places is shown, while the symptoms can be sharp or moderate.
The pain in the neck, shoulders and in different parts of the upper limbs are concerned.Muscle cramp basically occurs in the morning, and during physical activity it gradually goes through.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests itself:
- Shots and blunt pain in the neck;
- Crunch and turn with the neck;
- Muscle weakness, deafness, goose bumps are particularly pronounced with the lead of C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with the removal of the patient, the blood pressure stubs are often affected, since the cervical vertebrae penetrates many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to its compression, there is a violation of the blood circulation, with pressure increases or drops.Manifestation symptoms are the following:
- Migraine;
- A feeling of severity in the chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- Dust in the neck;
- Determination of the fountain after stress, physical activity, long -term stay in an unpleasant position.
The degree of development
1. stage
The cervical osteochondrosis at this stage manifests itself at the beginning of the pathological change in the intervertebral discs, which lose their elasticity, strength, drying and reducing size.The fiber ring is covered with cracks.In the event of damage to the neck section 1 of the stage, the disease is still satisfactory, since the symptoms do not particularly take care of it, but painful pain in the neck in the morning.
2nd degree
If the signs of an osteochondrosis of the cervical spine were ignored in the early stages and the patient refused to be treated, there is an advertisement of 2 degrees in which the rapid progression is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small transfers of the cervical vertebrae occur.2 The disease period is characterized by the development of a “falling head” syndrome, in which pronounced painful symptoms are affected and the patient has to keep his head in a firm position, which makes it possible to facilitate well -being.
3. degree
Osteochondrosis of the cervix region in the last stage is shown by pronounced symptoms.The lead over the hard drive or hernia develops due to these disorders that the patient has a voice in which men are in men.There is a dumpling in the throat, which makes it difficult for a person to swallow.Pathology is also characterized by:
- Headache expressed;
- Dizziness and nausea;
- Bastards in the cervix;
- The development of complications called cervical myelopathy.
4. degree
In the last phase, the intermediate discs are completely destroyed and the connective tissue is formed in their place.One person has:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- Migraines and dizziness;
- Noise in the ears;
- Visual injury.
Pathology syndromes
There are such symptom complexes:
- Heart.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains about such signs:
- Burn in the chest;
- Shortness of breath;
- Determination of the general well;
- Angina pectoris.
- Wirk.When it comes to the signs of such syndrome, this means that bone and cartilage tissue of the neck are affected.Pathological changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs between the vertebrae are clearly visible in the pictures of the X -rays.One person is concerned:
- Problems with the mobility of the neck;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail arteries syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass in the cervix area and provide the brain the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, inadequate blood supply to the gray substance occurs.The patient is concerned:
- Strong migraines;
- partly loss of vision and hearing;
- Hell Bank;
- Sleepiness;
- Dizziness;
- Depression;
- Determination of concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to such a violation, 1 of 8 roots of roots of nerve fibers are affected in spine, while the body is mainly observed on one side.Such a syndrome goes to severe pain or paralysis develops when sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not start treating Cervical with the timely treatment of osteochondrosis, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant print sticks;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- Thyroid pathologies;
- High blood pressure or hypotension;
- Stroke.
Diagnosis
A neurologist who has to be visited will help diagnose osteochondrosis.In order to precisely determine the forms and stages of the disease and find out the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- Radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Therapy methods
In order to restore the affected areas and relieve simultaneous symptoms, comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed.The patient must take special medication, follow the recommendations of the doctor and take part in physiotherapy exercises.However, if such a scheme did not achieve a result, the pathology is treated in this case using surgical intervention.
Medicinal treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not introduced, medical therapy is prescribed.The best drug is selected by the doctor based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to heal cervical osteochondrosis using medication that are included in the table:
| group | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help to discontinue the inflammation, |
| Chondroprotectors | Restore the cartilage material |
| Musorelaxants | Relax muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate the pain symptom, establish food |
| Vitamin mineral complexes | Overall improvement - |
gymnastics
Effective treatment of pathology without failure includes training therapy.Thanks to the exercises, it is possible to normalize blood supply to cartilage and bone tissues, with the damaged body areas being restored.Consider such rules:
- Perform exercises smoothly, without sudden movements;
- The duration of the load is no more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes should be kept under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
The osteochondrosis cervical can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Ultrasonic;
- Top tape device;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended to be in the stage in which only the disease appears.But this event also provides relief to the patient when treating advanced forms.The massage takes place step by step and includes:
- Stroke;
- Press;
- Trituration;
- Knead;
- Vibration.
The procedure is carried out by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition deteriorates.
Folk remedy
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Kohl.Apply a heated cabbage leaf to the affected area for the whole night.Wrap a aching point with a wool scarf.
- Potato.Make porridge of raw potatoes, mix with honey, make compresses out of the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, warm up, fall asleep in a bag and apply it to a aching point.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is carried out to remove bone formations and the hernia of the disc, and then anteroposteric spondylodeisa is carried out.During the recovery phase, it is recommended to wear a Channz collar.However, the surgical intervention does not guarantee fully if you get rid of the disease.
prevention
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature, so it is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, since medication treatment does not always help in an advanced stage.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, to eat properly, to give up bad habits and to drink 6-8 tablespoons a day.Water.With the first symptoms not self -medication, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.